English 3 and 4
(CALL Writing)

Style guide

Use these examples to make sentences. Imitate!



Name / hometown / place


School / club

Past

Present

Future

Comma, period, semicolon

and so on
etc.


Sentence combining

Passive / active


ET CETERA (ETC.)
We only use "et cetera" when the reader can imagine what is next on the list.

Here are some examples of using "et cetera" properly:

The letters of the alphabet are a, b, c, d, etc. [everybody knows what comes next]
He visited all the big cities of the world: London, Tokyo, Paris, Bangkok, New Delhi, etc.

Here are some examples of using "et cetera" the wrong way
[WRONG because we can't imagine what comes next in the list]


What did you have for dinner? Oh, rice, misoshiru, etc.
What are your favorite sports? Mm, basketball, ping pong, etc.

AND SO ON
And so on is the same as etc.
We only use "and so on" when the reader can imagine what is next on the list.

Since "and so on" and "etc." are the same,
we should never use them in the same sentence.

SUCH AS

We should try to use "such as" instead of "et cetera" and "and so on"
Example: I like big cities such as Mexico City, Jakarta and Sydney.